German history is a complex and rich tapestry that spans several centuries. During the medieval period, Germany was composed of a number of small feudal states and kingdoms, with the Holy Roman Empire as the overarching political entity. The Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806 by Napoleon Bonaparte.
In 1871, the German Empire was established, under the rule of the Prussian monarchy. This period was marked by rapid industrialization, territorial expansion, and colonial empire-building.
During World War I, Germany lost the war and was forced to accept the harsh terms of the Treaty of Versailles. This led to political and economic instability, which paved the way for the rise of the Nazi Party and the dictatorship of Adolf Hitler.
During World War II, Germany invaded and occupied much of Europe, committed numerous war crimes and crimes against humanity, and was ultimately defeated by the Allied powers. After the war, Germany was divided into two states, the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany).
In 1990, East and West Germany were reunited, and the country has since become one of the most prosperous and influential nations in Europe. Today, Germany is a federal parliamentary republic, with a stable democracy, a strong economy, and a leading role in the European Union.
January 2023 Germany
01 – German New Year
06 – Epiphany
22 – Franco-German Day
27 – Day of Remembrance of the Victims of National Socialism
February 2023 Germany
14 – Valentine’s Day
16 – Celebration of the Fast of Hizir Bremen
March 2023 Germany
01 – Carnival
08 – International Women’s Day
17 – St. Patrick’s Day
18 – Anniversary of the March Revolution
21 – Halevi New Year
April 2023 Germany
23 – German Beer Day
28 – Girls’ and Boys’ Day
30 – Walurgis Night Celebration
May 2023 Germany
01 – Labour Day
05 – Europe Day (European Council)
08 – Anniversary of the End of World War II
09 – Europe Day (European Union)
23 – Constitution Day
June 2023 Germany
01 – International Children’s Day
03 – European Bicycle Day
16 – Corpus Christi
24 – St. John’s Day
25 – Architecture Day
29 – St. Peter and Paul’s Day
August 2023 Germany
08 – Peace Festival
September 2023 Germany
01 – Anti-War Day
10 – Day of the German language
09 – Day of the German language
10 – European Heritage Days, monumental buildings open to the public
17 – Oktoberfest
20 – World Day of the German Child
October 2023 Germany
01 – German Food Bank Day
02 – Harvest Festival
03 – German Union Day
09 – Grandparents’ Day
31 – Reformation Day
31 – Halloween
November 2023 Germany
01 – All Saints’ Day
02 – Day of Silence
09 – Fall of the Berlin Wall
09 – Kristallnacht
11 – St. Martin’s Day
19 – National Day of Mourning (Victims of War)
22 – Day of Prayer and Repentance
December 2023 Germany
06 – St. Nicholas Day
08 – Immaculate Conception
19 – Day of Remembrance of Roma and Sinti killed by genocide
24 – Christmas Eve
25 – Christmas Day
26 – St. Stephen’s Day
31 – New Year’s Eve
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